Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b0626686eb6079bf…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

237.8 KB First seen: 2022-10-14
MD5: d0d1d0382136f841791c965323607f17 SHA-1: 78428f0e7aefeccc012d5e3381399d1eedb3f698 SHA-256: b0626686eb6079bf3f1135db25296fe365d334210d172cd8b0b37e865701bdd7
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The sample is an RTF document that exploits CVE-2017-8570 via a composite moniker to drop a script. The document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'click Enable Editing when opening' to bypass security measures. This indicates a likely macro-based delivery mechanism for a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) critical CVE related CVE_2017_8570
    RTF \objdata decodes to OLE data containing the Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) CLSID — the vulnerable control/moniker is embedded directly in the document's object stream, the delivery shape of this exploit. RTF objects auto-render when Word opens the file.
  • Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED
    RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000960.bin
4c71294dab40cf38f432bf657eb28c95635e688c57fdca187a436a698654e58a
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x960 25494 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).
objdata_01_off0000d922.bin
a8067f2f56086529114ca9573b5fb18bafa4bc65f99c3187b2d852749c9861bb
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xD922 2632 bytes
objdata_02_off0000eec5.bin
142dc43284d9abe994719f8fb67bc4c04bfc3f07528a1a66b0bad7e552ee8e78
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xEEC5 12297 bytes