Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b056802c45da92ac…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

36.2 KB First seen: 2023-07-03
MD5: 3ea27ef890a25d35c0923df2956c8143 SHA-1: 5dcd60489dede84dfc654143f567fed036f13664 SHA-256: b056802c45da92aca927e5b3a8a719a0f3f6f90f9ad4d3b4d4e3773b16e9d721
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object and specifically triggers the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic, indicating exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability. The SE_ENABLE_LURE heuristic suggests the document prompts the user to enable editing, a common tactic for macro-based malware delivery. The embedded OLE object is likely the exploit payload, designed to execute malicious code upon activation.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00004911.bin
6e45006a88a47dd9a4eb8180f37df9bd657df7e6177a22d7d284855c43748116
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x4911 1961 bytes