Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b04b1f7b1f9a906e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

44.4 KB
MD5: 7fc18dbe204e341dd3f744f34ce75e53 SHA-1: f3bcf043dfa018a8c6cb9661e4fb629b06a52d2f SHA-256: b04b1f7b1f9a906e178d01bfdb443f949f82352eb924be1bae7b1dbf4d871c39
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and exploits CVE-2007-5659, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to the `Collab.collectEmailInfo` function. The heuristic `PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER` indicates that the annotation subject is used to stage JavaScript, which is then decoded and evaluated. This suggests the file's primary purpose is to leverage this exploit to execute arbitrary code. No specific malware family could be identified.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED
    PDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
ba166ba339dfad11a60ec0a4cfc84970f4749dbf3d24fbdcc597fb4e53d521f8
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0x430F 492 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
ee8a92f50ccf6c56114923e2048ef92f54ef2b341e350322babb66de595c0630
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1B3C 5455 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
deobfuscated.js
5d9d473d5e0ca5438cb98195d432f1a37a58cb3c9f2b49d33da8af782dc0fa46
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 219559 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).
u3d_00_off00004557.bin
fb27c6f6ffe2b08a88f79f344ef3cb4f85460ac81a062194b6fd84ab6e48b628
pdf-3d-stream PDF U3D 3D stream at offset 0x4557 28021 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.79, consistent with packed or encrypted content.