Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b02bcd1d5b5edf18…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.8 KB
MD5: b3155309ea07bf70cc1325bb378b9625 SHA-1: faf25a8e78218683e12a2e8a0b2d72a6e37beee4 SHA-256: b02bcd1d5b5edf1878c92bc6e4ad0de3409776a6cd6b2d384e3a70f939d5357e
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript, triggered by the 'Collab.collectEmailInfo' method, which is a known vulnerability (CVE-2007-5659). The heuristics indicate that this JavaScript is obfuscated and acts as a stager, likely intended to download and execute a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature. The specific JavaScript stager details are too complex to fully reconstruct without dynamic analysis, but the exploit mechanism is clear.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
5feb7cfe4c39932c1d35a93c0f8b06b4a7ada218a3a3d5439a821ecf54dc1b57
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 4993 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
4d5cede8e09770eca3fe383d92a8a84ee7724c43248d199502e531801348e4c4
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 12014 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
0bd318f2b51c734a4e0272f6dbdda9c6838aa07b28dc4869983ef04156da3220
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 75261 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).