Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b00417ad17c6d20e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.5 KB Created: 2021-07-17 17:45:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: b85f2ec77d1ee7d6a5bd770fe8e9c916 SHA-1: 2745c35778a7f18d84e59cbd10699e494be479fa SHA-256: b00417ad17c6d20e7b2fb314b8613c0703e556a8c86698f7389a8ac164ef7db9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The sample is identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to potentially compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting. The heuristic 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' indicates a pattern of using such sites to obscure the true destination, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://payassistinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f7d0e6a7b6---kuzerawiloxukuwuvis.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://yepsell.com/userfiles/files/gigujejewevirifidax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.digitalsofts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b763ea1b528---gifexeduzapemonirorow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nowsingapore.co.id/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2ede0b7da7---99034731896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://samsungvrvklima.com/upload/ckfinder/files/labosibu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.birdandwildlifeteam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079d2213f030---purekewolapetagezofadav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lashharmony.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u9po6g3mvglo5nh75g0pmbf38j/42007832239.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tocgia247.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3m8k0h4sd4mjehf3bg9so3md04/8451029867.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://totalfinance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e68f56f345---zirejuvibojumilak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rlvanstory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0835ecef7bbf9efa4eb4835d140394fc/78962065358.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.medicalalliedtraining.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096d63e1b6f1---xazariwadimuzufimeba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jedeminute.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/87va8iq4db1q5iq1e0gnkdsch9/jevofab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zelene-centrum.cz/webpagebuilder/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nuwutokoferogana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tangiahoang.vn/Images_upload/files/kolaxuxijotix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://diphong.com/uploads/95129508247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trunghungplastic.com/luutru/files/xisutuvedozamonobi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agendatourvietnam.com/hinhanh/file/29719743069.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://messianic.live/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/82da1d53ffd713c28d803c9ecf3082f0/71340315715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.psstrecno.sk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a671c087c3a---pewogolep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sonarmusic.hu/up_image/file/zekomex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elsecretodelolivo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a453f7c2c99---mimomagupelinij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rc-modeller.se/images/file///57855771031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mimpishiosatu.com/contents//files/gizez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=safety+begins+with+mePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001109d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1109D 17592 bytes
SHA-256: 2f8580a7ef337a1bb0757f3ab3f4f0b12ace3b27c8d98af58ec11aa1c5dc9c9c
font_01_sfnt_off00013e9d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13E9D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000156b4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x156B4 10812 bytes
SHA-256: 0842f57c3a081752a7032443c72ece79b8f716fc38a181b0db22cc0a6d2063fe