Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aff23ab288944f78…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.3 KB Created: 2021-09-23 04:07:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 308791a28fed1c6f23aeab41ed6aa4d8 SHA-1: 2cf4eaed772dc40efcf49a1ab6c9ee03845e98e9 SHA-256: aff23ab288944f78cce0d71040c7e98001616de0beb9131b75b1464ab2277788
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to link farms hosted on potentially compromised or disposable domains. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The embedded JavaScript is a common technique for initiating malicious actions within PDF documents.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9911

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://garglob.ru/uplcv?utm_term=propane+burning+in+air+chemical+equation PDF link annotation
    • http://naso10.com/userData/board/file/16702790509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://telekommarketing.com/firme_data/files/sudikujakuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alismobile.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f2cb888371c0c40d7c834bfccdb52941/51456573196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hamishehbaharcarpet.com/My_Project/Hamishe_bahar/ahar_img/files/xijagumupuwuzewuditob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rafaellucenaehijos.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/18467984768.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://neoneofytou.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/76285272763.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dentistturkey.com/image/files/zitob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.blackandwhite-salon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/pazaxupenimebolegideweso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aneri12.cz/res/file/lujireboki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nassagroup.org/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bosibamawoverabasuvuvanem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://massimosusto.eu/userfiles/files/15023159203.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hmed.vn/upload/files/gojijuxovojubajeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://powerfalcon.net/uppic/files/nuxijapiwuwenenupelepel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rougezenekar.hu/files/file/vifinimivinezoloj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aydin-elektrik.com/resimler/files/65497374615.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ibshospitals.com/userfiles/file/lumadarokaxefizomisugor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ed-web.cz/userfilesfile/risulajamopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beautifullifeuk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c82732c8b04f6bd4ac03f6ac99abe991/sozobajumipipalusip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-pro-peau.fr/userfiles/file/lizalemugekem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kokomanis.com/contents/files/digapogulozoxetubigal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicoprato.eu/userfiles/files/15688481074.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://holocaustresearch.pl/nowy/photo/file/depokudowira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ateliergermain.club/sites/default/files/file/mubivaguvegedepoburapum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drinkandshrink.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614212861083c---soxufipijogowatazaxurokew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lircai.com/web/inline/file/99898830283.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gokea.org/upload/editor/files/tutitajuzerufojodo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ashioke.com/images/library/File/jujowilaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df08.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF08 18116 bytes
SHA-256: da6bec4091cfd158f7dd9cf93c2bedc7040a092607902ad2ce12f5b9e2656eb5
font_01_sfnt_off00010dee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DEE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012605.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12605 11040 bytes
SHA-256: 38b8138449a739184aa67598e0ad6121e907e049184675340df607e00d49ccd5