Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 afdfbf0c435545c2…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

43.7 KB First seen: 2023-07-26
MD5: 7026aa63daa63f4c8440d6390c903c9e SHA-1: 57432661d2c29f696c9bfbcfcb82a4748e1b2ed8 SHA-256: afdfbf0c435545c2595180dc2242320e93a16909ae8d3d6a0f8265f5e20f989d
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File

The RTF document contains an OLE object with an embedded Equation Editor ProgID, indicating an attempt to exploit a known vulnerability. The document also contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', a common tactic to bypass security measures. The presence of ".objdata" and ".objupdate" sections further suggests the activation of embedded objects, likely to trigger the exploit.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000526c.bin
9ead18b76ce95455d93189cc0d46270c501b5f05f8896782846894af2570c727
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x526C 1730 bytes