Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 afbcf3b748fe9155…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.8 KB Created: 2021-09-06 17:29:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 689f947860f6c2176530b122d7d7c89f SHA-1: 393ebd8d30fa04f2bcf9209887da0dd6990d6c6d SHA-256: afbcf3b748fe915554fe25b382cbd8c89db3aab46cac0b5c0103baa4af493f2e
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics, including a critical ClamAV detection for 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan'. It contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to various domains, many of which appear to be compromised WordPress sites used for hosting further PDF documents. The 'SE_CALLBACK_LURE' heuristic suggests a phishing or tech-support scam pretext, aiming to trick users into visiting these malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://laborke.ru/uplcv?utm_term=used+manual+transmission+pickup+trucks+for+sale PDF link annotation
    • https://www.infrascale.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8c8ba5b5b1cd940119da517988b9c9ce/59317406629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sazjah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd1aac0266e---noxazukikebokuxijes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://schreinerheusi.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ed148db2bcf---50532650911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://slavica.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/426f50cd2eb58affc3944f4c28086b33/43611000738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaufdeinauto.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079749c6c5a2---gefemibajotu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zaintik.org/files/galeria/files/6154131821.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brenno-tojestto.pl/userfiles/file/64965845085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mattstergamer.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/atb1q7vaj3jandq9j9s1lulr3b/96792318854.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ajwatravel.com/wheelmarine/userfiles/file/99944023984.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://napraforgohotel.hu/upload/file/78173501004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atraba-holding.com/userfiles/file/pofuxik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.extramas.com/userfiles/files/15264373333.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmduncanrealty.com/userfiles/files/bavetexaduxalerivunorovux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grandhotelushba.com/userfiles/file/davinazubomuzupiwosubabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bernardthevenet.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/8190048519.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.idenet.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f636ebf367---19980497125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gulertrafik.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pqtaha8jhaerotsapi7r1pr13o/kudolazuru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.victorian-manor.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160777aaf0c767---kutuvojifanikanu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gpn1971.org/clients/a/a2/a25689677492d603657f1241a2a69ea8/File/gakuxorexexinelipipamox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelritariccione.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096a038e0bba---11072325544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aucordechasse.fr/vosImages/kasazilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parilka.by/var/upload/file/7887307779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atsrealtyvietnam.com/upload/files/keliwiwerumuvevosanopewel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leavereview.com/customerinterview/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lolevivas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001030a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1030A 18468 bytes
SHA-256: be4e4b50fae500903e9f7bec6811e79fc797c39443a8d6602a5d00b5b6b4ae28
font_01_sfnt_off000133b0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x133B0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00014bc7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14BC7 10980 bytes
SHA-256: 7fd1cfcc937a36e9cb4d4a5a98b6aeed0ea482ffcb4b1cd8cca13f13838eb7d2