Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 afa277fd2f968ceb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.5 KB Created: 2021-09-07 12:17:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 6cb32c5243f88d0cfbf68d7ea57a31e8 SHA-1: f78ef337c4feda28093017ab53824daf7ef36ed2 SHA-256: afa277fd2f968cebb16769923fc88f0a916cb8c0f448d9b37f836fc6c305c54b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The PDF structure itself does not contain readable content, but the embedded URLs are the primary indicators of malicious activity.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9970

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.majorisinvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d7cca854225---55773596875.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.vedaaz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ee33f9aaac4cb72ff9a20917e3869a0b/66061464808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daoltrading.com/userData/board/file/medunaravuvaneki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asirius.su/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f49eab044ffdeb9cfd7fb3ff23806852/19976483876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-clining.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3226c6689be6de838d6184fece11531f/84888192370.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yummyschool.com/_UploadFile/Images/file/jinaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioghittigargnano.com/userfiles/files/maripuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pvsystexperts.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4h52lbcl5m7autaqdg0aupfft5/niriw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://motionslam.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/028d9f3d18f88588039bb6bf51d499a2/gulijoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.msolartop.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076cfc781bbe---60431097088.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ercrs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ii00budog5lma55vmfi0tkvqo6/34049319316.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dotacjedlaoze.pl/userfiles/file/88732217845.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://capmar.eu/userfiles/file/dipotitu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://khangvietdn.com/uploads/file/4322592874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.playerclub.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ee8c775f62---56989933974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tai.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba4f8e93301---42593316225.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marciasmithconsulting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/611315306a55129de22ae2c4b114ab24/nuwiziduralugukepi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opalbiosciences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d5beb62332---78350408962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eirai.org/editor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5126787563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sehersirin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160754d0e1b9ea---fotud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://limpjet.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fa9715f39b2e955bc3894d426101141d/ruligudoruwomojokenalexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anclupnapoli.it/userfiles/file/57778452947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beribuket.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7d0d7c3aeeda63db2c4c7d23d4615219/16504218136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dodomacnosti.net/data/file/jawadawapodurasev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=protocols+and+internetworking+standards+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010243.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10243 10972 bytes
SHA-256: f99f165de3925e249278463a50311ccea3639714a07d6ea7086eb2f309b089bf
font_01_sfnt_off00011bb7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11BB7 17176 bytes
SHA-256: a9964cb283bc0aa8de1484d01e576217c1ccd3a5393785833055dd9d25ee5dde
font_02_sfnt_off000147cc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x147CC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1