Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 af96fa78797a295d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.3 KB Created: 2009-08-25 16:07:23 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.13 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.13)
MD5: 31fd959d4ccd4c735fd6cf9a9ee38892 SHA-1: f3459320fde2846d5c5dee334431ba476753077c SHA-256: af96fa78797a295dcb2f7eda2122c3585bb39c401e0978948b4101130b2b8acc
90 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains multiple embedded JavaScript streams, with one stream exhibiting high-confidence indicators of maliciousness due to an eval() call. The ML classifier also flagged this PDF as malicious. The presence of JavaScript actions and embedded JS streams strongly suggests an attempt to execute code. The primary intent appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as indicated by the heuristic firings and the nature of embedded JavaScript in PDFs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9795

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0069_000.js
a3bdb248d05ca4d978ebb753780bb5ced8191e7ed456086b0f953de0b53bfae9
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 69 at offset 0x10B69 267 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0070_001.js
54a95856ca1bd5f56e20e4a5df3bc0ef0ef807653974e41cc0af26003514d59e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 70 at offset 0x10C82 22757 bytes
javascript_obj0071_002.js
1414f2aa46a91f6980d76eb72ab20bc976747cde82079d7d4dc2fd171bd52b1c
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 71 at offset 0x13648 72 bytes