Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 af8a9cfa2727b16a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.3 KB Created: 2021-09-02 17:15:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 1947855d0ea2ef494449b0d37848d6fd SHA-1: b4e3901b9f76d9e6fa192cba324dbba6226ee31b SHA-256: af8a9cfa2727b16acbbd26a76514ad5d417afd1042d6ced470f7229bb34af165
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9840

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://haihengpharm.com/upload/files/93285142466.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://solidpractise.com/files/userfiles/file/jidujosaxexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://simkoongschool.com/uploads/editer/files/nufaxiwapuxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bfr-bialapodlaska.pl/userfiles/file/31278851217.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gamletaarnhuset.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078b215e939a---xokave.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chartsunlimited.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4c7c6144a7---68444358995.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nam.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608462b85a84d---rigasavoxojiwetis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vmwarts.com/ecovic/file/wezuzus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glosunspa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085418fa4186---21671141928.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.generalutilities.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094d0aad13de---mogirumiropirelen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sonhanint.com/uploadpic/sun/files/202108241907217526.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elektrobetrieb-scholz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d034ecba8d4---53198421797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salon-urody-bellis.pl/images/file/gonajefubonisa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tocgia247.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2g2nk7ul3cdjs3cqu5idptfj9e/12658048213.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thesmithgrouphouston.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/48f1f8374dabd410fefa6b905face3f1/75376805936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nkmate.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210720_B72B646E75B75703.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dacoma.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161073f3793fe1---59790733851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://robbes.nl/media/files/luzagimanagexipugipal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://htfcompact.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fb4451b9804c3394d774d69928a80178/87014643332.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.risingstars.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c667c9aa313---xiritalizoniruv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouwenaaneensterkwerkgeversmerk.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087af59e753a---kuxamuka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://diamondsnspurs.com/clients/12200/File/wexakenula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lightingandhvacexpo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b34a9314c12d2849044ebe045d8968ac/kitinedebimo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rotarylaspalmas.org/documentos/file/rikanefexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alutat.com/data/file/muzugidarekemeweri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://masterpieces-mallorca.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/99525ed8c20a6d1fb5463f184b2a67c9/34164106491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=exponential+equations+worksheet+with+answers+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bc39.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBC39 11104 bytes
SHA-256: 2ba8dfabbf8318c3761d3ee9c106212b2a8530b3c31cf688eea01277867af6c8
font_01_sfnt_off0000d5e5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD5E5 16076 bytes
SHA-256: 49b3bd264892785bb2b35c29d9d7fbeb487f2e7ac14af30796a8b14fe205e397
font_02_sfnt_off0000ff55.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF55 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1