Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 af4cc63e97851180…

MALICIOUS

PDF

37.0 KB
MD5: 7af8ed982cba33a444bbbd9eb503ba80 SHA-1: 4b15d5cac8037fb6962d460531edced5805a6313 SHA-256: af4cc63e97851180726ecc2e157a072f33c1550d5b8a63879281b3091162b0a1
224 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious PDF T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell T1566.002 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF sample contains multiple indicators of malicious JavaScript execution, including `eval()` and `unescape()` calls, and specifically triggers the CVE-2007-5659 heuristic related to `collab.collectEmailInfo`. The embedded JavaScript, particularly in the `deobfuscated.js` file, is heavily obfuscated but appears to be designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of U3D content also points to exploitation of Adobe Reader's 3D parsing capabilities.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED
    PDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
9a3ffbbcb24ad1360b7f0e1c1041aabe62a3acab06ab8bd89a57d1289c44f5b3
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19C 157 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
9ac39953c05a4a56196e2e60e87dfd2957ad08091b0b0cb062a1f2bd0f43dc1d
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x299 13005 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
53fa041c9c722548de8237867bcd9e414795d4f26a5ef2eda64bd0d2d9e2d3aa
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x299 5592 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
deobfuscated.js
bdacbac2e67ba46376433dac4a68a8ddb870c053275b95479b84f5d3efe084ac
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 269588 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
u3d_00_off000027ca.bin
70cf2aead4823e6d2651c9281eed0aa967449da358f439efb9e8e707421175e0
pdf-3d-stream PDF U3D 3D stream at offset 0x27CA 28021 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.79, consistent with packed or encrypted content.