Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 af034e6f47d6592f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.3 KB Created: 2021-09-04 13:15:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: a0aa3599fba21571f6cd44c8fff196e7 SHA-1: 5761a09d3c629adf1fdfe9cb3f958a06925a4723 SHA-256: af034e6f47d6592f3b95883e00d32d986a6e3312fc1d2723986ea8296fc4083e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9901

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=lippincott+drug+guide+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://imagebeaute.fr/userfiles/file/22234807500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hagabb.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/negibesekunofabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://global-poseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3d139ce5d3---55082213173.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onegelha.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ed98c692f852e42b7771ee3515be69ee/47180872116.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fixmyhelicopter.com/project-new/christianbook/upload_images/file/17559088005.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.clc-engineering.com/siteuploads/editorimg/file/3874162900.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://upchealth.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f713151ce46662c3ee9433cf4d81ad5f/23422828822.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://purpledoorchurch.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607892903ac50---puvalagarivepapiputojuni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://multifamilyfoundation.org/clients/3/38/38c33163524538bb895552046de0b362/File/68012275671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nisbd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d4a800103d---nopelakuzojusepojoso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://majubesar.org/contents//files/13895492022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.binghan.my/userfiles/file/82885855571.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plafondchauffant.fr//img/user/file/16825827129.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://efnnma.org/files/file/50605403266.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609dff8b3c440---wuvomunanozexu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cci100.com/clients/57496/File/50095177422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fszhenjia.com/upfolder/e/files/20210605153732.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.americanapi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160815f872fa96---13859943958.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xpress2.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vesaniwivevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://krossi.ru/images/content/files/fuvurafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ccskin.com/geektic/files/wedobakesugovofod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pyhm.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6kdrvlgekpafok42cs9uv3lpp8/83127858521.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaupa.cz/userfiles/file/roledupugegivugedapevuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://foxgraphics.paulsfashion.in/files/gafezulevegojoretejoxid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://furkansigorta.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076f38c31c9c---52092595512.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://delphin-restaurant.com/ckfinder/upload/files/sogoxejexetewidudulimafi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://performanceltg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6fe57d216274aa2309d4d4196f4cad76/79242220606.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c641.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC641 10476 bytes
SHA-256: e1610db59832bb637e372850d8a7795a3e74bc5b6ac941b094a1f90b7fa86ffb
font_01_sfnt_off0000ddf0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDDF0 17384 bytes
SHA-256: e0f883d25dd047f73e77c0d71efa9360adba60a8c34bad0dd540e331a645ea34
font_02_sfnt_off00010b5e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B5E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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