RTF malware analysis — malicious · aedc0d055a4753e7

MALICIOUS

RTF

1.77 MB First seen: 2021-07-07

MD5: a63cbe05aa331a4da0d95a103898f465 SHA-1: 5286293ff55ffebe777982ac093b24e95f7d4668 SHA-256: aedc0d055a4753e7b137a3d0661731e0f455d2b8f4ee959b7732beaf9e378499

220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering heuristics related to Equation Editor and CVE-2017-11882. The presence of shellcode command strings within an extracted artifact further indicates the execution of a malicious payload. The exploit likely serves as a delivery mechanism for a secondary stage, commonly seen in phishing attacks.

Heuristics 6

Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR

RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED

RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE

RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA

RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB

RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`objdata_00_off000011e1.bin`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0x11E1	54073 bytes
SHA-256: `027de20c0a370f8d0b4a4034fedadb598d54bfdd079a7b8c5a8f5cdfa7b310a1`
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Static shellcode analysis recovered command string(s): Wscript.ScriptFullName
`objdata_01_off0002fea5.bin`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0x2FEA5	452820 bytes
SHA-256: `a3c4dea994dc8ee11a4f63de30f7dfa57dd55c2b1c12c19d818507bc177d14a2`

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