Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aed37ff5a43a2b2c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.7 KB Created: 2021-06-12 23:54:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: a9b0cce7561bc943d4b5f194366b8042 SHA-1: 9483f5afe3548feb2f679c811828a956c6d4342d SHA-256: aed37ff5a43a2b2c20907eb50630a4ad17c42be2c5a939dd4d2726625cb9ea43
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infrive.ru/uplcv?utm_term=sales+agreement+form+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://gennarimaq.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4394475c7f---13735841492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.northwoodmedical.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gi4g0imnq1c492mku6prkltgeo/11063734029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://howardsteeves.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f892095ddcaf8b3d2bace7c5664866e3/94684967902.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.theagentpipeline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071f94b8164a---27646844359.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.caslyn.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f63ff5b5ec---bunetenulumaraj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cir.cloud/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fbd726ae1b---lizumonexabudub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://study-go.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/02738602c048174a20a763ac5c5d5de2/gigopisowekizuxanepixup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zhengfutz.com/v15/Upload/file/2021515937298224.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zazilha.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/89206ff12e42ec250c09f2f9018bcf89/21868445177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aawyx.com/sites/default/imageuser/file/sepapetawosaxafopoxaduwaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rlktechniek.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aeb9b2ed565---xerigimuwilolegisafanugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cutletsmeat.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075ccc6b699b---jugezirelaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiorinaldibedin.eu/userfiles/files/55475790304.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akapacha.com/userfiles/file/34212406119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kasargod.net/uploads/file/wazerexezojulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e1c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE1C4 5204 bytes
SHA-256: e1200b7e170fb2a2b27ad1a0e606667e4dc1cbb422684e1566ffed9927248004
font_01_sfnt_off0000f34d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF34D 10608 bytes
SHA-256: 73131936d0d39a7b67b55ced6d9c0efac4ecc8d16f54f8bc56f7be24d4a22d19
font_02_sfnt_off00011797.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11797 4324 bytes
SHA-256: cd94ef65598b1866d0653cdd88243d989fd81359c0e770c2d3a4858f1c2f6d34