Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ae6c0eeffd364619…

MALICIOUS

RTF

928.2 KB
MD5: aba54d0a15a45b88c4708ebe8f571ecc SHA-1: fc3171b4a4d2b63c7f73f16436e53a7a78293511 SHA-256: ae6c0eeffd3646190bd567a5c6ab19ce43994c0e02bf380f2a8eb3f2f75741e0
162 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The heuristic firings indicate that the RTF document contains decoded Equation Editor payload and a PE file, suggesting it's designed to exploit this vulnerability. The presence of ".objdata" and ".objupdate" further supports the exploitation of OLE object activation. The primary attack vector is likely through a spearphishing attachment, leading to the execution of a malicious payload that downloads further content.

Heuristics 5

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000006e1.bin
116b66c89c5adadc34947a4e4cc2edcf525c807fb39cc62fa214b067031245b3
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x6E1 474265 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.