Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ae5f8a55b47349f8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.7 KB Created: 2021-07-08 00:36:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: ceb9d69bb161749aed2a314efe6b842a SHA-1: 662452497f5160bdeb871040b50003f32d63839b SHA-256: ae5f8a55b47349f820cd48b6ab60f149bd4032ce2379b7c8da3e434a117f8667
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, suggesting it's used to distribute further malicious content. The PDF itself contains no readable content, reinforcing its role as a delivery mechanism.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9972

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://styliststudios.com/imagesTE/file/77511393326.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.hungarianassociation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d00a5fd4e7c---84629333152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://homeaestheticsllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/75c89b4dc63ef476aa73edce307d8e58/runomo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://empylean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gftoqrgudhdu879frgumi664s4/24439280365.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maarsehoveniers.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8d2185f7bf---nediwivoberol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uvhk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e1f76433578---xonatu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cerrutistudio.eu/userfiles/files/ralevexurinetet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cls-toronto.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/071bfaaa6e060a1074e14356407e9a47/5544297623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://communeouchamps.fr/userfiles/file/46244993996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/rexopogogevavave.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tecnicamistasnc.it/file/tidozepiposin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ktmcollege.org/public_html/userfiles/file/44386394649.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kadeavenue.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0dedd9f47fb6c1d2352ddd860551bd7f/79457546458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thegioituigiay.net/uploads/files/35931416518.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://topinsolventa.ro/userfiles/file/tiwokenubutolaxaga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://claphamjunction.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ba032300b7d898b6d99d2a7d080dc9d3/salekutogitof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parkhighclassof60.com/clients/871169/File/xagexofuzusafosami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-clining.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4c15f80847fba0603b1961b45dee50c2/zilorez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sellos-mecanicos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f0dc947db6cb2a08a976242f834fda9a/fudijanix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----8sbpvg0afdbe.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m4gbnba18kuhl580iomnq8cjq3/77383021468.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drahmetbostanci.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b03011d6a03---wizolisereno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=proposition+in+computer+sciencePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ed93.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED93 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000105aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105AA 10428 bytes
SHA-256: 8527c379380e8deef1ba48c0930187bf144afd13e478484837b1640a5b928c17
font_02_sfnt_off00011d4d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D4D 17704 bytes
SHA-256: 25555a3db26d2a83a01f77fb154f35e4b707085b71555487a50a765e9c39f1dc