Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis — malicious · ae4f29f6cfe92f2e

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

109.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 14.0300

MD5: dc31483c87d499d9c3c473acd5492f3a SHA-1: 94d50cee39a0526c4c8ceb1760709aff744002bb SHA-256: ae4f29f6cfe92f2eff3583c2cc8303a5a1a93e5093e9a22038d78a0f88f45aa6

208 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

This XLSM file contains Excel 4.0 macros, which are known to be used for malicious purposes. The macros utilize dangerous functions like CALL and EXEC to download and execute payloads from the URLs found in the document body. The presence of hidden sheets and the use of obfuscated macro code further indicate malicious intent. The primary goal appears to be downloading a second-stage payload from the provided external links.

Heuristics 6

Excel 4.0 macro sheet (2 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET

Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME

Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
Dangerous XLM formula APIs: EXEC, HALT, FORMULA, WORKBOOK.HIDE, CALL critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN

Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET

Excel workbook contains 1 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL

One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
URL https://giftsonlinejo.com/drms/ind.html
- https://kurtos.eu/drms/ind.html
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`xlm_sheet_00.xml` `def365b5d7a87e6d02a6e16eb8f12a49fdc817651fd2675b7065c2f67b4c736b`	xlm-macrosheet	OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet2.xml	3531 bytes
`xlm_sheet_01.xml` `7533330654b8e753d53bb8f9ac5e758b933e3ee32dea384bde4afa6209ed2d29`	xlm-macrosheet	OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml	205649 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s).

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