Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ae3a76a92460d0c7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.7 KB Created: 2021-06-28 06:26:33 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: fe674f28b407238b4f9ada374cedee91 SHA-1: ff8f8037500601677a78baafd39a4c397f24560a SHA-256: ae3a76a92460d0c7fb093880e03ccb02ea2dcba2c6283ac41686b952d9ff5421
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is a PDF file identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs that point to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting. These links likely serve as a lure to redirect users to phishing sites or download further malicious payloads. The PDF itself does not contain executable scripts but relies on external links for its malicious functionality.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://amdind.com/userfiles/file/51887142555.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.gaviprintpack.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095b468796e1---24931337679.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hcibatiment.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607481b45d125---57699877125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ayurvedaemart.com/uploads/file/lazowonudekavelix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vincityhomes.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/12068phph1v2ildfd2rhuk2hv3/52599916230.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mds-horizons.com/upload/files/67563153609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestforfishing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dfa51a424a263a1760bdf338d1d4203c/7394188602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.idahomedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/759509707ba893b2ede532ac87a652d5/93720603320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szwygs.com/upload/godadusopuseg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rath-catering.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607af0b8d58c3---suximeken.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipell.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf6e899b614---35813223476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://indiebookoftheday.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f44ac593c1---fetodarujumep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607776b412232---58312134644.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asigurareingermania.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i2dk0h0jmram33j3b10krtu27o/zikabosamexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f01b1e7215---wuvefomobozamozusunotan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://claphamjunction.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/af8f6b242a0ff5adde18f985d7aa8bf1/38702190675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vladjurnalist.ru/archive/file/raxibataxisirofinuni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aawyx.com/sites/default/imageuser/file/89579396600.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://angkalaris.com/contents//files/gonesifekepef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atlasautoglass.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cc7b5aa0b41---fonusekaturiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elementstraining.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bg5etdpo3d6h0gejcnb6ddcevf/vomijexiguxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.guestquesttravelmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c546bq2li5u0gl7uor7imthm5t/nilajujaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://box8websites.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pokuzufujizofuruvubi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lawina-radom.pl/files/file/81245921715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=anniversary+wishes+quotes+for+brother+and+sister+in+lawPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f885.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF885 11084 bytes
SHA-256: 721e826ab4be698faa49df56492a853c49677747d0777262bf426aeb181116b9
font_01_sfnt_off0001123b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1123B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012a4d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A4D 19444 bytes
SHA-256: 87bf21c990785e35847002e73cd3527dbd5fec480cc0b40e0a0081f863cdf1d8