Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ae22d6cc4669f4e7…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

31.6 KB First seen: 2023-01-10
MD5: 03210d6a52789ad39ccbb7f12e837e4d SHA-1: 358641ec11229d4ce26d30edc42745d81543882e SHA-256: ae22d6cc4669f4e7f6d38b4a28eb17be794afa04c5588186b968a6f88b5a3a02
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution: Malicious Link

The RTF document contains an OLE object with an embedded Equation Editor ProgID, and an objupdate directive that forces OLE activation. The document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', which is a common technique to bypass macro security settings and trigger exploits. This suggests the file is designed to exploit a vulnerability, likely within the Equation Editor component, to execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00004fe0.bin
aa6426bdd9671779c8b6ad3d43448cee3550a1abc3b6c49920939765973d4493
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x4FE0 1331 bytes