Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ae170a8a2ffdde73…

MALICIOUS

PDF

37.7 KB
MD5: e1f8a8175f3684029e788c0609b0c97d SHA-1: 2c7a831c0c56b53fa5fb096c65c864ce8e5f5066 SHA-256: ae170a8a2ffdde7392c2493653168cd986c7ae6cd3c4c77d382b0ebef2ab4f46
126 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file exhibits multiple indicators of malicious activity, including embedded JavaScript and Flash content, as well as a high ML classifier score. The presence of a JavaScript stream and an embedded SWF file suggests an attempt to execute arbitrary code or exploit vulnerabilities. The ML classifier's strong positive prediction further supports the malicious nature of this document. No specific family could be identified, but the techniques used point towards a delivery mechanism for further compromise.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
Adobe.swf
ce5f7936cf8e3536a88a804ce2d6902022df1794fa878bdc64a26866e34ba989
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0xAC9 55839 bytes
javascript_obj0006_000.js
31411bbf0631999a4fe1f82996dfef38a1dbb0c4b5b24d7d74fc97dbb53db1d8
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xF5 1582 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).