Malware Insights
The file is an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro-enabled spreadsheet. It contains an Auto_Open defined name, indicating that macros will execute automatically upon opening. The document body contains embedded URLs and text that appears to be part of a macro attempting to download a file from these URLs. The 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic confirms the document likely instructs the user to enable macros. The XLM macros themselves contain calls to functions like 'downloadFile' and 'runDLL', suggesting the intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload.
Heuristics 4
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
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Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LUREDocument instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — context-specific rules above attribute URLs they actually evaluated; this rule lists URLs that were present in the bytes but were not otherwise tied to a specific finding.URL https://hermescomm.net/x9NvrhL0/lena.html
- https://asistenciajuridicaintegral.com/6YiCkNix5/lena.html
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txtbe629cb484f8d82e38c4234ddbad4f1755e762b9c1c8359642d99f8c77e6e858 |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 8812 bytes |
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