MALICIOUS
140
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
The critical heuristic OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN indicates the presence of an Excel 4.0 macro sheet with a dangerous formula API, specifically the RUN function, which is often used to execute arbitrary commands. The Auto_Open defined name further confirms that this macro will execute automatically upon opening the workbook. While no specific URLs or hashes were extracted, the presence of these dangerous functions strongly suggests the macro's intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload.
Heuristics 3
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
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XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txt4c9ead4cec2faa9837bc8758ccf7b793ff0c881fb36eb5ba707f70c0e602cf2b |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 9591 bytes |
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