MALICIOUS
176
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, flagged by multiple heuristics as malicious and part of an exploit cluster. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness. While the JavaScript deobfuscation failed, the presence of the exploit cluster and the ML score suggest the intent was to leverage a PDF JavaScript vulnerability for code execution. The specific exploit and payload could not be determined due to scan incompleteness.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999
Heuristics 6
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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Correlated malicious PDF JavaScript signals critical PDF_CORRELATED_MALICIOUS_JSPDF JavaScript or auto-action content is corroborated by exploit staging, ML, or suspicious extracted-artifact findings. This correlation promotes old exploit-kit PDFs that otherwise remain in the suspicious band because each individual signal is intentionally weighted conservatively.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Scan did not complete info SCAN_INCOMPLETEPDF JavaScript deobfuscation worker failed (worker exit 1); obfuscated JavaScript was not fully inspected.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0005_000.js4de48173fb372df70d8521ca62af345d27c335ba0ef0c0a87e6f6e687fbb1f42 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x194 | 4702 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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acroform_b64_00.js2dcc302789541914f37753c067c2c4ea2237a5b048127e1f3f24d5698bb1be31 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF AcroForm base64 (decompressed) at offset 0x590 | 2803 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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deobfuscated.jse884d164f8f6d3f295a72dc15ea103c778aaf281c74b55a5db6ed5db19b02427 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 15431 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
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