MALICIOUS
196
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious File
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, which is obfuscated using `unescape()` and `eval()` calls. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as suggested by the heuristic firings related to JavaScript execution and exploit primitives within the PDF structure. The primary IOC is the ClamAV detection signature.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999
Heuristics 7
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0005_000.js7218a1c68060953321573daa035b16f5f32928ce25a9eb656690dbe78cd9464e |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x10F | 201 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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deobfuscated.jsea3fba798ccc1331eefb497aa60bea18d289259fd129d2bec27ae150bf7b190e |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 458 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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