Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ac9e4d3d1a1c87a4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.2 KB
MD5: 31e343cb21af3b8ba73431872912dc27 SHA-1: 774748ce502ce1086104c65b3b8291f2e5e8ca67 SHA-256: ac9e4d3d1a1c87a4f1eeb4419306790cde4f1aa428dd80b23a427e35e5360b55
126 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicating obfuscated code execution. The critical CVE-2008-2992 heuristic confirms the use of util.printf to decode a numeric character-code string, which is then evaluated. This suggests the PDF is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. No specific family could be identified.

Heuristics 6

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js
4ff28cb4a884edb920a8860ec0448dd15ea238823e84149f5d00342e9376b50a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x107 20172 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
b04c3255a76b9fadd99300db7fcfd7ba80144566a7932ec32afbdf60365570dc
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x115 5954 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).