Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ac9d8247d5f1cadb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

94.8 KB Created: 2021-08-14 01:46:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 5fb87c14e0afd2246aea931691300aa3 SHA-1: 1c20d7e8dd2eb3f4040648057a98e3edbd473ed5 SHA-256: ac9d8247d5f1cadb6928902cf03959c18192afbedc143808400012029902a49a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating it is likely a phishing or trojan delivery mechanism. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to other PDFs hosted on compromised websites, suggesting a multi-stage attack. The primary goal appears to be directing users to malicious content through a chain of compromised sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.higher-energy-trampolineclub.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1288322170---39146656041.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://visualpaint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b6b0d1c9569---76021979913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.businesswatchguardingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t1422ceir2n442553ou87joqsg/kopis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mariekevanvlierden.nl/survey/userfiles/files/7761891955.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://office-agglo-larochelle.fr/userfiles/file/tiranelaze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conwaychristian.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ad96811c4e---fawer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.corpeverest.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/42257038309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loan-financial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6966dadc9a1e879d1875acb794a0f2f5/26980457042.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://premiumvipbusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3e8a0bc1e11928d55192d9028126401d/42963860455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://about-dogs.ru/upload/file/xowadozabifudimarovunigij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.meglobalinc.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160868f766f7e1---87903852313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earthchartercities.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160980533d3672---vapadixid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoffmanowska.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f88df108344---jirupalapufujilanifolup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bringem.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3030c426ec2a50da5b7e6955fc289826/75094066061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kayakbranson.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b2d4581d91---34124119950.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mayurherbal.com/userfiles/file/redirupedabeju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asaptransfers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1abbe1edbe105e1d2219d811c06c9b05/75783562958.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ruiguoex.com/upfile/files/2021/06/12/xurifulezazezaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.catalogodecineargentino.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a6f7b5d3e6---wijabodetawivelusobe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amandamaitland.com/images/file/85376317887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://widepolymers.com/userfiles/file/36348616538.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alihuata.com/userfiles/file/baxovaruwexajanilufiluju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=phd+research+proposal+sample+in+finance+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010df1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DF1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00012608.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12608 10788 bytes
SHA-256: 0329d51f63304afb3e273ea175d883d6a4db01ebab91e2911a0f4edb729f44ab
font_02_sfnt_off00013e96.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13E96 17632 bytes
SHA-256: 7328dbbb11894bc2ff26e3d5a6271765a6eda65aec766dd11eb551e5da479d35