Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ac312479670b0860…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.3 KB Created: 2021-09-09 08:51:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: d55499d159212da5b41b7f53a6f47bf5 SHA-1: b0657d23b9342c184cc4a411b260c2f5894f137c SHA-256: ac312479670b0860403e91a7f79129961daa10eed649ea6b799627936e86bdec
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript and a large number of external URIs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, indicative of a link farm. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery. The embedded JavaScript may be used to further obfuscate the malicious links or initiate a download.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9822

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://krisoc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=touchstone+3+student%27s+book+answers PDF link annotation
    • http://thaicockstar.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60663217557.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.etbsupplies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161381a2b93777---81968845101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phukhoabacninh.com/images/files/kuzukuxevupagaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eltechma.com/zdjecia/fck/file/xumatewafubikuwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://linlinline.biz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fafotot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zerosquareonline.com/file/xezunisazepemab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chrisdepanneservices.fr/Sites/cds/files/79613785692.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vendax.ro/files/file/fiturixalutasitisegaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nationalshield-uae.com/userfiles/files/13828380202.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fcvperu.org/data/fcvperu/userfiles/file/zefewokoloromiragipe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bayihoki99.com/contents/files/gazebusitosojowozowagem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicopinto.it/userfiles/files/dobubejafowibetewub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hmgfinance.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wumeled.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://papierplus.pl/userfiles/file/71647033710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cistenivytahu.cz/upload/file/36889761754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--9i1b14lzokxjcrti5um.com/upload/fckeditor/file/92974914694.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eminenceconstruction.ca/viking1/uploads/files/62616480856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fzcce.com/aimgs/uload/files/pibidikavogotibizenuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://architettobotteonpierpaolostudioabacus.it/userfiles/files/28006809790.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jimenez-casquet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16130547834e84---piraxudimadosa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.smpnuenen.nl/images/files/xotakipuwujag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jasmijnbloemengroen.nl/userfiles/file/15130963054.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://makesrealsense.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fozubenenujizixurewiwikeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beta-rc.com/upload/files/3193113665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tatishev.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/noxikotovafowow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bukharaatlanta.com/sites/default/files/file/fatogid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.inhd.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16130d14c4b1a6---kupaxixobaruzug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tiemhoahaibara.com/data/dulieu/files/54162693604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ffb0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFFB0 19264 bytes
SHA-256: 5abd6c13356c3e301fffe611364f6fa13180a3836d07c178f610c5fe125a4f6b
font_01_sfnt_off00013228.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13228 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00014a3f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14A3F 10916 bytes
SHA-256: 5562188e75c08acccf1d55cda6207afa249a5c207411bca68d8ea9c493f9bf4c