Xls.Downloader.af2fa5c5d0587870-9978799-0 — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ac303880be592cbb…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

1.23 MB
MD5: d989ee67e3c40a0d32aa0537ad831287 SHA-1: b82b41ba2700d42487c7d77e927688b42c74c8a2 SHA-256: ac303880be592cbb6cc55cf71d2ab5600293f31676ceb7963bca2d9d65257ff5
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Xls.Downloader.af2fa5c5d0587870-9978799-0 · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an Excel spreadsheet that is encrypted with a default password, a common technique for hiding malicious content. It contains an embedded Equation Editor OLE object, which is known to be vulnerable to exploits like CVE-2017-11882. The presence of a malformed Ole10Native stream within this object strongly suggests it's being used as an exploit carrier to download and execute a secondary payload, as indicated by the ClamAV detection.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.af2fa5c5d0587870-9978799-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.af2fa5c5d0587870-9978799-0
  • Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE
    Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload evidence.
  • Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML
    OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.