Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ac26ef5a8ea6317b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.4 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 5542c47841e699321a0c7867920c5ec5 SHA-1: 5891290ce85696a0656047f2db343ee3ab808c00 SHA-256: ac26ef5a8ea6317b75bf13d4a8d17a5f918208db4480dbda9e54e012528d4e4a
396 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF document is malicious, as indicated by ClamAV detections and multiple high-severity heuristics related to PDF JavaScript execution and known exploits (CVE-2007-5659, CVE-2008-2992). The embedded JavaScript, particularly the deobfuscated stream, likely attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload. The use of `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode` suggests obfuscation techniques common in malware delivery.

Heuristics 10

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36167 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Trojan.Agent-36167
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • String.fromCharCode medium PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
83102d163a1af8feaebd8149ddad59f475f7e6976cb541b36ddad07691aecd48
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D7 11060 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36167
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
9011f1e16beb0209e408f1e41d4388b2c08956f364c26afd4e322a4c7ffdde2b
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x43B 3204 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).