Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 abf4bc14f8e2fc31…

MALICIOUS

RTF

43.0 KB
MD5: 00068838e42135dd7bdca7c5b0a94e9f SHA-1: d3e0db92fb4ffb7cfb6e75253ec96cf03c2912cc SHA-256: abf4bc14f8e2fc31204f2347268646183fe340aa88c195342c2319bcd25db2cc
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object specifically identified as Equation Editor (Equation.3), which is a known vector for exploiting CVE-2017-11882. The presence of \objupdate and RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristics strongly indicates that the file is designed to trigger this vulnerability for arbitrary code execution. The embedded object likely contains a secondary payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000019.bin
d40ae4a33ad8def1b2f7c88fd4a4d4819179a7fb8dc6964d98b85aa7eb4a7a35
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x19 20199 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).
objdata_01_off00009e0f.bin
6ef048de06e9c2e6b420e78a489e52123766b08549a074a5f95b98ffe8558f38
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x9E0F 1709 bytes
objdata_02_off00009e1f.bin
8935eb605040753f89379b3f05c2cdaefba833ec64299ed9c258020f4c1217b0
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x9E1F 36 bytes