Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 abe2ccc4b4bb38f9…

MALICIOUS

RTF

44.1 KB First seen: 2023-07-31
MD5: 3bda3743edc516b3b4687e86606fb844 SHA-1: 4b52b8b52b21e8dee99c5fe8b634e4d2782b9aae SHA-256: abe2ccc4b4bb38f9e7af5cfe7dcc331c5a3ce286b6995b81cf26e011beba7e90
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains heuristics indicating the presence of an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The document body includes a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', a common tactic to bypass security measures and trigger the exploit. The embedded OLE object is likely designed to execute a malicious payload upon activation.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00005541.bin
61248dc1105ea5aa09ca136a21c46350b3740fd760d0c671c3c3647ba66c3a41
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5541 1702 bytes