Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ab76ced025e4efb5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.4 KB Created: 2021-09-01 06:01:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: cde353a523077c48166b1621dba098de SHA-1: 3164401005a5d89ed92a0190151294eeeeace01e SHA-256: ab76ced025e4efb5d542b51de5cc769e50105af13c9721d45142be276636ce9f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm directing to multiple URLs, several of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or to serve further malicious content. The presence of numerous links on disposable or compromised hosting suggests an attempt to obscure the ultimate destination or leverage existing vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9983

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://hanboo.cn/Uploads/file/2021060404334070554.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f32351f404c---majoxolusinadepelo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gbagencement.fr/uploads/file/87972333314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.emporiocaritaspisa.it/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161052b32656b1---lizadom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rosswellbulldogs.com/clients/b/be/bee1e50a814ad4ba40998340b8964064/File/takotaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atlantichomeportugal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5327c7a0fb---74167484587.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://floorco.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3d7957edd4cf9048d1ef0e0e567af1b9/togokawovizeximag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stylist.in.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079a067395ae---rorotijiwojepir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stylist.in.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c74cd895a6---79622830064.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://krossi.ru/images/content/files/15823560461.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mp2020.csysadmin.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/22155653896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://csn-alliance.com/data/files/borodezepejedode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://guojingmall.com/userfiles/file///86013233795.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kolbiko.com/images/uploads/file/nilefifazelofukuwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://resetimpianti.it/reset/public/file/9466120229.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szentimresiklos.hu/upload/file/14465013507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hatowo.com/app/webroot/uploads/files/75250291762.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.costaverde.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bdecaa39419---dosozase.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webmodels.studio/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607379865a04f---27082378493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ri-rm.ru/userfiles/file/mexuzonevatilororosopiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amesmedicalservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c19cfccd150---12169171500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vakukh.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c95230e829aac7b9109ba0ec7fc30e47/zojexesisepebunerazaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pm-property.pl/userfiles/file/nuzulebakagubobom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eachfun.com/ckfinder/userfiles/site_eachfun_com/files/7033234328.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marthomaiticherukole.com/userfiles/file/ropupafowipivopo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=2gb+to+mbPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d930.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD930 9812 bytes
SHA-256: 656684f37a7322e2a808b00d45c579bd2037d9d8691d044ac9d3b46a23b00a72
font_01_sfnt_off0000eeba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEEBA 21864 bytes
SHA-256: e7310823db4ff41690a6a4c827b9d24e11bcae3883424c966e044fa8ac33a7cb
font_02_sfnt_off00012797.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12797 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1