Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ab549899bea83ba5…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

458.6 KB
MD5: 88fb2c962d8027721132b6707ca2f05a SHA-1: 008e00ce5aae149243c86892903e92c9e0a0eee2 SHA-256: ab549899bea83ba5debeecd34c7172a244dc5e270826d2583548621a238115c6
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object that decodes to a PE file, indicating a likely exploit targeting the Equation Editor. The critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic confirms this, suggesting the file is designed to execute arbitrary code upon opening. The presence of OLE object data and the objupdate heuristic further support the exploitation of embedded objects. No document body text or scripts were extracted, but the critical heuristic strongly points to a malicious exploit delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 5

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000ab1.bin
206cecf1115515331809568f0a7ca9f0cd689c29fa64e50b11b5518936317627
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xAB1 233371 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.