Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ab47ab91ef681149…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

73.0 KB
MD5: 046da0414b8190fefc8c94c3f63f669e SHA-1: 63e193b2520011b4fe8c645302283f9f1a0bf6c5 SHA-256: ab47ab91ef6811491bfaaf95cd15a01089f80fb4b5012f792081522c6ab3b0d6
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document containing embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering heuristics related to the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). The \objupdate directive indicates that the embedded object is automatically activated upon opening the document. This exploit likely serves as a dropper for a secondary payload, although no scripts or further details were extracted from this specific sample. The confidence is slightly reduced due to the lack of script content to confirm the exact payload execution.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000013a4.bin
43616aa5965cad46fc6e40c19353c0a3944329604d6129c09b722b70409ae02c
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x13A4 1770 bytes