Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ab37a13da558d931…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.1 KB Created: 2021-09-07 23:48:54 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: a4e722cfcc03fa7a376a27fe3959927f SHA-1: 8ff2b716b5c8b07f0d63b82b3de7d986fb935b06 SHA-256: ab37a13da558d931ddc6aba84f3eea0f73acfde7ebc168572cdf165b7fb7a5ce
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://oniceh.ru/uplcv?utm_term=american+food+culture+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://centroolosprato.it/userfiles/files/ranijelosenobagoxajufo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://highspiritsmusic.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/49775643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onlinetemsilci.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607dab8d1f8f5---53204586593.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autoshiftbid.com/fckeditor/userfiles/file/15791426375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aven.su/userfiles/file/fidigefojonagubezo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://logistra.fr/ressource/site-image/files/82667707151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ryokanclub.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210626_11951F205E04EDF6.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.vbclighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eb982a75c1eba3b88938f851a24a0609/pedenavosujodujamixoge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://micast.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/886scnmr92cj5b9gebd6hup914/89532069480.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alvasari.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2bbfde4ff0---zodadarula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://go-trec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kkio7kbrmc8eompcrh4uncji0a/32385775900.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ea9cfb2be9---12518065331.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://balogmihaly.hu/UserFiles/file/54386443507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tamtam.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/334d1f30bd7e773283b1c90394287e51/82454500499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://2girlstrippin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b50d941928---13525940880.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tingyi-bnb.com/CKEdit/upload/files/16693504601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chiataiec.com/userfiles/Proj_Name//files/xezodaweruvevukiruxuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://purofirstli.com/userfiles/files/valubipijilisim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hungarianassociation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081c6828087b---fopituw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e145a5124c---vezeworasirotulexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://julianina.dk/upload/file/85501152132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ok-poland.com/userfiles/file/kisevorajisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krakow4you.pl/krakow/files/48959877646.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matchonusa.com/uploads/files/verabelutijadelet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f8de.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF8DE 17420 bytes
SHA-256: 78b96437d28d07e2eba987f0ebaa55e4c78ebfc67d8aa9fa584a77b040ad18e1
font_01_sfnt_off00012620.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12620 10692 bytes
SHA-256: ebc29024de3286856b7eecabd12b7764c83fa9ceb31ab93261e936a333d973ab
font_02_sfnt_off00013e95.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13E95 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1