Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ab23307aa0fc497a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

136.8 KB Created: 2011-09-08 05:03:17 Authoring application: FPDF 1.6
MD5: b93a633c49dd679d90a5d477c14e36c0 SHA-1: 01429692017f1572601ebfb1d9ecd0bf1ed2d4ee SHA-256: ab23307aa0fc497aad6c0fc3abdb533cbe012e586ce2a41d92a9ec109ea8a79c
108 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is identified as malicious by ML classification and ClamAV with the signature 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36874'. Static analysis revealed it is a PDF with XFA form elements and an AcroForm button with an action trigger, common characteristics of exploit-laden PDFs. An embedded, decompressed PDF stream was also found, suggesting a multi-stage exploit. The exact exploit mechanism is not detailed, but the presence of these elements strongly indicates an attempt to leverage a PDF vulnerability.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 4

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36874 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36874
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_001_off000008ed.bin
3e60f4c6907a6bd511920fa528639cb59638e2aec21e80c730e19df39fd3b97b
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x8ED 1462 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).