Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ab10a61c6b0112d0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

97.0 KB Created: 2021-07-03 18:17:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-16
MD5: 79dd8aff0d51cfe2eb158dc637680c6e SHA-1: be7a9bf75f6f359be42f00d715189a3adacf4a71 SHA-256: ab10a61c6b0112d07e9ee732a17428b06b895972ab6ac51c890cf0d287429afa
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a significant number of external URIs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites. These links appear to form a link farm, likely designed to redirect users to malicious content or phishing pages. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, consistent with a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9966

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pistant.ru/uplcv?utm_term=operant+conditioning+and+learning PDF link annotation
    • http://a-range.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cc733b8622---40257318033.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://outsourcedbackoffice.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/32f5978c873639058aec0aafe5903346/40190385185.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.recetasyconsejos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092719f91845---49509178421.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ayersworthglen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ccf8275eb2---movavaniga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtracauto.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082d42aaaca1---lubofas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.entornopublicitario.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2628d84d00c4ab1e86bd43e60eec9ee5/japoxawidubow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stkvn.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ac82fab5b53a42f5a9acbd7fca0f9ac1/lewujopelitipovut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refour.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/291499046e8781489a100125b5034bef/69853533560.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://interfacetravels.com/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/1826860843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smn1970.com/clients/d/d4/d44d2684521ac238e4bdef02d06179b0/File/putuzis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4f8935189f---84002336133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bike-aholic.com/UserFiles/file/bibitelimuzutumamutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://people11people.gr/uploads/File/32372761717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorgubernamental.com/images/file/gegerawurepelasak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://learningkey.org/userfiles/kamazafivowawexubujoteket.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uro-medical.pl/zdjecia/fotki/file/sekevujekinojebinosuxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.penyembuhanholistikreiki.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6ee8923a1e---98603411603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.melloecastro.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fa912820d4---814974794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saftanton.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d84c00338c---90538340583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lion-trading.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2911957oju8nj7d8jr1sskflio/20477177078.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stijsr.com/userfiles/file/47655440323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000118e7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x118E7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000130f9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x130F9 17116 bytes
SHA-256: 5f13d140b6348e641a6590d810a41ca6034c144ce65c226114732689e9c00ee9
font_02_sfnt_off00015d95.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15D95 10544 bytes
SHA-256: 46aafc8047be8e8c445ec24e68e455075f72a9e45ff37e458c7aa39577de9c8d