Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aaf5f64eaff6ad4b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.7 KB
MD5: cd2d3adb4b92ea6598ae605eab1b7116 SHA-1: 518656dba076bb25e2af203823def797225581e3 SHA-256: aaf5f64eaff6ad4bbf4606be726ce61a2cf649399692922ea0e2c40b127c3cea
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF document contains a critical heuristic firing for CVE-2007-5659, specifically utilizing the 'collab.collectEmailInfo' method to execute a JavaScript stager. This stager is heavily obfuscated but ultimately decodes and evaluates JavaScript, indicating a clear intent to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of multiple deobfuscated JavaScript files further supports this. The ClamAV detection also confirms the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
9ab3c15c6de3b9306ec42cff9e20b212bfa8a13e278564b64be66e0c2d0aadac
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 4962 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
ecf363f4beef5b73284082cedad662f7cb02e29f97907631ff43c7e82ad2dd5d
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 11836 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
3b9b551939f8c73c0b5b2c12e532be76bbd0764648e9fb070121883309f5b513
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 81417 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).