Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aaf1d423c83edf69…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.8 KB Created: 2021-07-23 22:42:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: ed21d0220d9ab977c13e6174a7a66977 SHA-1: dc77eb563acf3b96c65dae54ff90f26968762fc7 SHA-256: aaf1d423c83edf69c1400ba754ed8c56a4ae81f4bb8c096a35eedaea9594965c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, with high confidence. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting it functions as a link farm. The primary purpose appears to be redirecting users to external sites, likely for phishing or to download further malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9937

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.orarestauratorisaf.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081988a6d256---konumefosegoxojunudideni.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://smsalumni1971.com/apadmin/uploads/userfiles/files/42210097118.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cms.blauraum.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4879616944ef09cb94170944a0fff1df/17318977171.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ebiocell.com/uploadfile/file///2021051800280956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bridalchapel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e6cbc1230c---vifukiladuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laser-arena.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ae82789f83---10847559449.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://archielectronics.com/userfiles/files/99493717260.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bizdrive.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/16075daa5b163d---43897794074.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noble-worldwide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c14750e6d30dad545f438e0329645bf3/54024856776.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conservationenergy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084c010941ea---24898386425.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ensasoft.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ptq8ajpmn9tdj0o3107m53o10/35181321424.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://namastehealth.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/micrf46ndu2nc0gqc9r68c553d/49879406730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://questyme.ca/userfiles/file/63161896819.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfectthesale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b87d58bd962---kunakawuzed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muzycznescyzoryki.pl/userfiles/file/83917019064.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uvhk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc429a250c7---kiwojibe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laetitiabernard.fr/images/file/mabobikuzolanuwedo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.loockuniformes.com.br/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e4b46a9e57b---juvupemupesuzuwula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://growlocals.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9f0eca62c947bf031e3bd6be42c0bf27/porogubinujinanabajomepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://harchovyk.com/userfiles/file/24438474217.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://buddingheights.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079dc8d26e3a---59088962113.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sf-tfi-pgu.uz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/54a67a2d25ef3dcc31ba68d3e24cd0a7/lapurufimamupubuteluj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniondeautoescuelas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e9590789a4---51945560630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhythmcprandfirstaid.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c085c063462b6c8368dc27e546f32078/23906121026.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bulgankhangai.mn/userfiles/files/dodigamugekobitulebi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.benvenutialmare.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608033aa91b52---44104220065.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=los+mejores+cleo+mods+para+gta+san+andreas+pcPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000da73.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA73 17056 bytes
SHA-256: 28f29b44176089e8ca08c1c14f7ffeaa5ed3967a79e27f1e9260cdfbfdcb258b
font_01_sfnt_off00010594.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10594 10852 bytes
SHA-256: 100a3b7889a64c9fc5491b8fba3a2084c0962345e00dd61cfb2fe2ae2f6777da
font_02_sfnt_off00011e73.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E73 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1