Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aaa523b1ff225007…

MALICIOUS

PDF

118.6 KB
MD5: d83f3f46269aa4ec5476daa6dc34c09a SHA-1: 02993fbcdbd7d9a191037c566bd04950b45a4f7b SHA-256: aaa523b1ff225007b45546d3aafda6623b262af896b7e0c6931f23a50a2843d5
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file flagged by ClamAV as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086'. Static analysis revealed embedded JavaScript with multiple high-severity heuristics, including `PDF_EVAL`, `PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL`, and a general ML classifier indicating maliciousness. The JavaScript stream, identified as `javascript_obj0006_000.js`, is heavily obfuscated but the presence of `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode` strongly suggests it's designed to download and execute a secondary payload. The `PDF_JAVASCRIPT` and `PDF_JS` firings further confirm the use of JavaScript within the PDF structure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
38093a9fae0e3cf5b03f497e0634991a5f920da06cf0b1e773420f58a58bd3b0
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 627160 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).