Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aa99790e9d6519ee…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.8 KB Created: 2021-06-28 06:13:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 6ab6a7aba5d66961968860b8e12a3ce1 SHA-1: ac9783033da1024b0af36bf6b22f6cba3fb1dea5 SHA-256: aa99790e9d6519eef56e7c7f948d09ef4e9e5b56ba67bc38e0c47f30db1f98d6
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF document was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious. It contains numerous links to external sites, many of which appear to be compromised WordPress installations used for hosting PDF files. The document also exhibits characteristics of a password-protected archive lure and a callback phishing scam, suggesting it's designed to trick the user into downloading and decrypting a malicious payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9835

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Password-protected archive handoff high SE_PASSWORD_ARCHIVE_LURE
    Document gives password instructions for an archive or attachment — often used to keep payloads encrypted until after gateway scanning
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://owv-sad.de/userfiles/files/22727288871.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://earplighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c89368f1ce40c8c712fe4357eb9b0b12/wowapijag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mywil.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085a22d6265f---58263987848.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://minhanh.com/files/jenafase.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gml.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160806e7005d40---34818255241.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pianoszimmermann.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607228446eee7---35851931143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stpetejazz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pjhrspu5s3gu6m5fqbdfiv1a1q/fisaberaziguresiburuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ptkas.com/kingkong/userfiles/files/fimoda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://polskieplytki.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6b9a16424d3881d2641a37c13d2ca080/rasazibibajopamotebebike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asigurareingermania.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/iaegqccqrf0nldu55f9rghgrnd/puvalif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.toptalentusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2ac38f0455---xovotivowinidozisuwokow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muslimofwestbengal.com/mwb/editor_upload/files/ruzopojazadezipurimutet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alemotta.com/resources/original/file/dawemalomosejijetufoselo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bouveau-consulting.com/userfiles/file/21869215920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wallsfamilyreunion.com/clients/876683/File/bikovibamazilonufuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.geosuiteonline.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c64a77eb712---17928604115.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hausbootgeiseltalsee.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qufbc52la9oiu1ig34ft34pkh7/dorikiwuvexalato.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kindytennis.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607aed8e6330b---51898357922.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a47c558483a---zebegajomufikobuzopejep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adabaskimerkezi.com/upload/file/foveb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://binarbaidservices.com/public_html/userfiles/file/dugas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pusancard.com/userData/board/file/gekirajolozagesipomoguwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kunapak.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3rlu54augc4jeb2fnoeobo33rd/97726395531.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.charityweiss.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608aee797c0a9---dodegidoratapodiviselix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anoh.net/pds/userfiles/files/nekekabelizoluvonuromete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://isgsrl.it/images/file/93474732383.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://udachi.co.th/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4615scph5qe32sbc0f057pd4j/28938632284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=over+50+bodybuilding+competition+2020PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eae1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEAE1 11348 bytes
SHA-256: 41cef9d08fa1e087dd8112d0f2c54d6cb20e31b7afe3aff2831d7e058e929d1d
font_01_sfnt_off0001053a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1053A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011d4c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D4C 17908 bytes
SHA-256: 1ab996f7a364edd0d442654b5d73293fa67cc530228ece0bae2378972e50bf57