Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aa539b0ad8651c1b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.0 KB Created: 2021-07-17 03:44:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 89e2bddd8ab16c2efa9382353e3fb4bd SHA-1: 1bef6167f812491806dbbbb28063b4debf9366e8 SHA-256: aa539b0ad8651c1b47c28e0e3d16da4b7c9189800c18fad2c8922333f0e1a6f9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains a link farm with numerous URLs, many hosted on compromised CMS uploads or disposable domains, designed to redirect users to potentially harmful content. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics suggest an attempt to exploit users through deceptive links, likely as a precursor to further malicious activity.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9970

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://bamila.vn/luutru/files/25960325140.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a853d1bb4d8---6100061325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daugiavanthienphuoc.com/media/ftp/file/kapulibasogom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://efnnma.org/files/file/febitadobafir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkqi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072019242637---44016955360.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076c53ecf776---45208648879.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krossinkeuka.org/clients/c/c6/c64aa726effa6776341672ea469011e7/File/43476877838.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mmszke.hu/files/file/sorepoka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://divinenine.net/userfiles/file/tuborifixijonujil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://raiders71.com/clients/4/41/4134020f2f298c111575624a380fabfc/File/dorelagamuvozam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharidendesignasphalt.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/65794f16bc3a7709bd4cceea6dce5f57/6564617782.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kadinlarsitesi.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d4787cfb6a---mowevuzire.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realwebguys.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e7b8cf0dced---45033885956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://juentai.com/userfiles/files/55750209393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eyestech.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ucjho4bov4co1f1esjpu7m50no/60481411510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drinkandshrink.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c44fb3ea6b8---70850334452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amrapalispot.com/userfiles/file/49413583327.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asbazainville.org/userfiles/file/42209580805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://catgarner.com/clients/873270/File/1403744515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.waterlooarmsnewforest.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/57bf5faa7de41bce4191e942d81da4a3/72409027140.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asea-admin.com/_userfiles/file/20210629105225.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=1+year+old+crested+geckoPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eae4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEAE4 10508 bytes
SHA-256: f60e247ec769a94a9beccee8ff7456cd6bd7a1927876ac1653a4890b7ea1477e
font_01_sfnt_off000102c9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102C9 17088 bytes
SHA-256: 37259d6006278730814da8a83251ec10278c42b9518ecd8a2e90be6c026b9057
font_02_sfnt_off00012ee4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12EE4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1