Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aa4edda7261bee9d…

MALICIOUS

RTF

847.8 KB Created: 2019-02-12 18:12:00 First seen: 2020-02-04
MD5: 669a4889e9291f13550264185eb2e5d4 SHA-1: 1d51984a5ae0ea44a17be6f62544cc871e09d721 SHA-256: aa4edda7261bee9d0e6c7b569ccdffe604b6f546de0cceada9fdfa6eb31d9ad8
202 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains multiple OLE objects, with specific heuristics indicating the use of \objupdate to force OLE activation. The critical finding is the detection of CVE-2017-8759, a known vulnerability in MSXML that allows for OLE object exploitation. This suggests the file is designed to exploit this vulnerability for client execution, likely delivered as a spearphishing attachment.

Heuristics 7

  • CVE-2017-8759 — MSXML SAX OLE activation critical CVE likely CVE_2017_8759
    RTF contains a hex-encoded OLE1 object for Msxml2.SAXXMLReader.6.0 followed by an embedded OLE compound document, and the document requests OLE activation. This matches the RTF staging shape used for CVE-2017-8759 SOAP/WSDL parser code injection.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 5 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • OlePres presentation stream in RTF OLE object medium RTF_OLEPRES_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an OlePres presentation stream. OlePres is an OLE presentation marker and is not enough on its own to identify CVE-2025-21298.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml In RTF body

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00002c91.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x2C91 76846 bytes
SHA-256: 548a55489f17e9ccc02ebfb1625c0f2d275c5312268326c04d68cfa94d2b42ee
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.