Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aa40d7cb3fc55d20…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.0 KB Created: 2021-07-23 15:46:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 918eaa02957b732fe67bc2b4e3e85c8e SHA-1: 8727acfa5b713c4289a2baef86da582e311a1134 SHA-256: aa40d7cb3fc55d209bca5664ac35ad41d2b54d07199618c2fff46aec66ca60e2
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://coytex.net//ckfinder/userfiles/files/57842353550.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://scissortailfarms.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160df2af658d36---juteduwutaxefudom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://macleanpinesdrivingschool.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc68515a390e2076b60aef3ecb8dc107/xokab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slstudio.it/userfiles/files/nuleguduxubutodalawep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.expoagrogto.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pq4elj7ctiqoneqdskc7i1t9o7/53285726905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parlagame.com/calisma2/files/uploads/21678159619.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thingsantiquesla.com/userfiles/files/81792485600.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cungcapluonech.com/upload/files/3237175596.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elyriacatholic1970.com/clients/7/79/79c6984f8945646ae1b55d50a6b4dbab/File/wokokefireforukagamekexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://izharfoster.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8abad55f37---tatebulobewolukisoju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goozzl.com/userfiles/files/14007556445.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--szabowski-tub.pl/userfiles/file/sisijexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rama-sp.com/rama/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/danaguvoburilefizudorib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sixteengrams.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bku17k2i663igq9ddj9jeu7rr5/laxemobujiweromipif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://immo-cjeanpaul.lu/userfiles/files/tejobexijejido.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sevsport.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2608dc9430429187ee906a2b478a4659/69113908055.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anmoul.com/userfiles/file/51632620941.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://braintradingbcn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1c52ab1d89b29663ce8bc4a43cc72eff/kibukutokilusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autosklo.sk/pictures/file/82294860057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://berbun.com/user_img/file/77554957587.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sadcmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49odrag0irmo5o0a0jeci3vbga/54372112029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ykzn8.com/upfiles/editor/files/mitagagadekisiresipuji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=how+many+types+of+gametes+are+produced+by+aabbccddeePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c1a8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC1A8 17100 bytes
SHA-256: 7e434835cc7848fff10aa66cdd339a2aa10149de98ecedec790e7f48623d2c52
font_01_sfnt_off0000edd2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDD2 11256 bytes
SHA-256: 3b4c1b0b9cd2558b2c867ea128ffd454e1a9525611a8a54499dc6d1248e95228
font_02_sfnt_off000107eb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107EB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1