Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aa25b1efd2e756fc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

52.0 KB
MD5: fe38506262c5fac8471a73c2e767973f SHA-1: ecc2fc38a9d4ed557cf07be668e157199f865121 SHA-256: aa25b1efd2e756fc603e7e9739cba847f8659e4aee38f001c471e4d4e805f3a4
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204 User Execution

The PDF file contains embedded XFA forms with risky executable scripts, indicated by high-severity heuristic firings like PDF_XFA_SCRIPT and PDF_EVAL. The embedded script payload, found in decompressed stream script marker at offset 0xB1D5, is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload, as suggested by the presence of embedded files such as embedded_file_obj0043.bin. The overall attack pattern points towards a malicious PDF designed to exploit vulnerabilities and deliver further malware.

Heuristics 9

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0041.bin
c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 41 at offset 0xAADD 85 bytes
embedded_file_obj0042.bin
b40a217a8d9b8d3671cc3874c550d30941b93ca6dde99995d43921dede579865
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 42 at offset 0xAB8F 1183 bytes
embedded_file_obj0043.bin
52e8c061abf54d3bda7f36e0c950e4cb4857266de6002d0859cf5ae6ae1dde1c
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 43 at offset 0xADE1 2840 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
embedded_file_obj0044.bin
3dd68f00f4fcb366a2a3a17c65cb2626eeddf5ea5713302d374310561d810169
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 44 at offset 0xB35B 144 bytes
embedded_file_obj0045.bin
ce4a3f07835c725838e55947d6b1f21771e0ad8084ee86d0890ecc12bd5231fd
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 45 at offset 0xB41D 2427 bytes
font_00_cff_off00004ba4.bin
23831e143e2e1a484b95ee765b15d94562c951468b895c080e655667dc04ddf0
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x4BA4 31178 bytes
font_01_cff_off0000b7ed.bin
062eede2d0cc5d3972869dc7e2f2f9f01d1d1b3756b715c8252f06948ce99ae2
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xB7ED 1192 bytes